Physiological mechanisms and its effects on the brain in cognitive function and school achievement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v20i1.70Keywords:
exercise, neuronal plasticity, executive function, educational statusAbstract
Current evidence indicates that regular physical exercise impacts physical and cognitive performance. Although some mechanisms are still missing for a better understanding, the hippocampal neurogenesis associated with functional and structural neuronal changes would be responsible for the effects of exercise on cognition. In children and teenagers these cognitive effects could lead to an improved school performance and prevent or delay declines in memory at later ages. The aim of this paper is to understand the mechanisms underlying the effects of physical exercise applied to the cognitive functions and their impact on academic performance. In conclusion, there is evidence supporting the idea that physical exercise triggers processes that facilitate neuronal plasticity. It generates positive effects not only on various cognitive functions, but also it can improve the academic performance definitively.
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Copyright (c) 2015 Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
September 2022-present © Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. No commercial re-use is allowed.
January-September 2022 © The authors. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. No commercial re-use is allowed.
January 2014-December 2021 © Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.