“The man who mistook his women for a hat” - Neuroanatomical analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v28i4.470

Keywords:

Prosopagnosia, Visual agnosia, neuroanatomy, Temporal-occipital lobe

Abstract

Prosopagnosia is a type of visual agnosia characterized by the inability to recognize faces. In functional studies, the recognition and interpretation of faces is attributed mainly, but not only, to the fusiform, lingual, and parahippocampal gyri of the temporal lobe, supplied by branches of the posterior cerebral artery. The aim of this article is to make a deep description of the neuroanatomical bases of this type of visual agnosia, as well as the most frequent etiologies, the clinical approach and the imaging findings.

References

Sacks O. El hombre que confundió a su mujer con un sombrero. 1985;

Kumar A, Wroten M. Agnosia. StatPearls [Internet]. 2022;NBK493156. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493156/#:~:text=Agnosia is a rare disorder,despite otherwise normally functioning senses.

Martinaud O. Visual agnosia and focal brain injury. Rev Neurol (Paris) [Internet]. 2017;1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.07.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.07.009

Álvarez R, Masjuan J. Visual agnosia. Rev Clin Esp [Internet]. 2016;216(2):85–91. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2015.07.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rceng.2015.10.002

Goodale MA, Goodale MA. How (and why) the visual control of action differs from visual perception. 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988693.013.0014

Ptak R. Definition: Visual object agnosia. Cortex [Internet]. 2021;143(xxxx):281. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.07.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.07.007

Meadows JC. The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia. 1974;489–501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.37.5.489

Grüter T, Grüter M, Carbon CC. Neural and genetic foundations of face recognition and prosopagnosia. J Neuropsychol. 2008;2(Pt 1):79–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/174866407X231001

Coslett H. Chapter 10. Sensory agnosias. In: Neurobiology of sensation and reward [Internet]. 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92800/

Thomas C, Avidan G, Humphreys K, Jung K, Gao F, Behrmann M, et al. Reduced structural connectivity in ventral visual cortex in congenital prosopagnosia. HHS Public Access. 2018;12(1):29–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2224

Ge E, Loubeyre M, Hirsbein D, Hannequin D, Cohen L. Visual Agnosia and Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarcts : An Anatomical-Clinical Study. 2012;7(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030433

Mcmullen PA, Fisk JD, Phillips SJ, Maloney WJ. Apperceptive agnosia and face recognition. 2014;(September 2000). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13554790008402711

Brazis PW, Masdeu JC. Localization in Clinical Neurology. 2011.

Chandra SR, Patwardhan K, Pai AR. Problems of Face Recognition in Patients with Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia. Indian Psychiatr Soc. 2017;653–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_90_17

Grueter M, Grueter T, Bell V, Horst J, Laskowski W, Sperling K, et al. Hereditary prosopagnosia: The first case series. 2007;1(2003):734–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70502-1

Barton JJS. Higher cortical visual deficits. Contin Lifelong Learn Neurol. 2014;20(4):922–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/01.CON.0000453311.29519.67

Sorger B, Goebel R, Schiltz C, Rossion B. Understanding the functional neuroanatomy of acquired prosopagnosia. 2007;35:836–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.051

Gupta M, Ireland A, Bordoni B. Neuroanatomy, Visual Pathway. StatPearls [Internet] [Internet]. 2021; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553189/

De Moraes CG. Anatomy of the visual pathways. J Glaucoma. 2013;22(5 SUPPL.1):2–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e3182934978

Milner AD, Goodale MA. Two visual systems re-viewed. Neuropsychologia. 2008;46(3):774–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.005

Israelita H, Einstein A. The cerebral sulci and gyri. 2010;28(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.11.FOCUS09245

Rhoton AL. Cranial anatomy and surgical approaches.

Peelen M V, Downing PE. Selectivity for the Human Body in the Fusiform Gyrus. 2005;603–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00513.2004

Zhang W, Wang J, Fan L, Zhang Y, Fox PT, Eickhoff SB, et al. Functional Organization of the Fusiform Gyrus Revealed with Connectivity Profiles. 2016;3016:3003–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23222

Weiner KS, Zilles K. The anatomical and functional specialization of the fusiform gyrus. HHS Public Access. 2017;48–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.033

Amedi A, Jacobson G, Hendler T, Malach R, Zohary E. Convergence of Visual and Tactile Shape Processing in the Human Lateral Occipital Complex. 2002;1202–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/12.11.1202

Kanwisher N, Mcdermott J, Chun MM. The Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception. 1997;17(11):4302–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-11-04302.1997

Huschke ES. Hirn und Seele des Menschen und der Thiere nach Alter, Geschlecht und Race, dargestellt nach neuen Methoden und Untersuchungen. Jena, Mauke; 1854.

Testut L, Latarjet A. Human Anatomy Textbook. 8th ed. 1932.

Kiernan JA. Anatomy of the Temporal Lobe. Epilepsy Res Treat. 2012;2012(March 2012):1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/176157

Burns MS. Clinical management of Agnosia. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2004;11(1):1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1310/N13K-YKYQ-3XX1-NFAV

Warrington EK. Recognition Memory Tests. Psychol Med. 1984;15(3):707–8.

Benton AL, Sivan A., Hamsher K, Varney NR, Spreen O. Contributions to Neuropsychological Assessment. 2nd Edtition. New Yotk: Oxford University Press. 1983.

Duchaine B, Nakayama K. The Cambridge Face Memory Test: Results for neurologically intact individuals and an investigation of its validity using inverted face stimuli and prosopagnosic participants. Neuropsychologia. 2006;44(4):576–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.001

Fox CJ, Iaria G, Barton JJS. Disconnection in prosopagnosia and face processing. 2008;44:996–1009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2008.04.003

Power JD, Cohen AL, Nelson SM, Wig GS, Anne K, Church JA, et al. Functional network organization of the human brain. NIH Public Access. 2012;72(4):665–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.006

Sergent J, Signoret J, Bruce V, Rolls ET. Functional and Anatomical Decomposition of Face Processing: Evidence from Prosopagnosia and PET Study of Normal Subjects [ and Discussion ]. 1992; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198522614.003.0009

Rossion B. Constraining the cortical face network by neuroimaging studies of acquired prosopagnosia. 2008;40:423–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.047

Nakamura K, Kawashima R, Sato N, Nakamura A, Sugiura M, Kato T, et al. Functional delineation of the human occipito- temporal areas related to face and scene processing A PET study. 2000;1903–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/123.9.1903

Haxby J V, Hoffman EA, Gobbini MI. The distributed human neural system for face perception. 4(6):223–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01482-0

Published

2023-06-06

How to Cite

Suarez, S., & Pérez Cruz, J. C. (2023). “The man who mistook his women for a hat” - Neuroanatomical analysis. Archivos De Neurociencias, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v28i4.470

Issue

Section

Evidence synthesis