Demand for care in a public psychiatric hospital in Mexico City in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v27i4.372Keywords:
Demand for services, Mental disorders, Attention gap, pandemicAbstract
Introduction: The SARS-COV-2 pandemic has increased the prevalence of mental disorders. Objective: To describe the demand for care for mental disorders in patients who received consultation during June to December 2021. Methods: Retrospective comparative study of the demand for care for mental disorders in a public psychiatric hospital during the second half of 2021 with that of 2019. Results. 5707 consultations were analysed, the reduction in demand was greater than 50% compared to 2019 (p=0.009), the demand for substance use disorders, depression and anxiety increased by 208%, 275% and 485% compared to 2019. Conclusions. The pandemic exacerbated the gap in the care gap for mental disorders, mobility restrictions and the closure of mental health units possibly affected access to mental health services.
References
2. Guo Q, Zheng Y, Shi J, et al. Immediate psychological distress in quarantined patients with COVID-19 and its association with peripheral inflammation: a mixed-method study. Brain Behav Immun, 2020; S0889-1591(20)30618-8. 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.038
3. Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, et al.: The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17 (6):2032. 10.3390/ijerph17062032
4. Ramirez J. Mental health consequences of the covid-19 pandemic associated with social isolation. Colombian journal of anesthesiology. 2020; 48(4):e930.
5. Shamah-Levy T, Vielma-Orozco E, Heredia-Hernández O, Romero-Martínez M, Mojica-Cuevas J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Santaella-Castell JA, Rivera-Dommarco J. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2018-19: Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2020
6 Romero Mendoza M, Meza-Mercado D, Martínez-Martínez R, Magis-Rodríguez C, Ortiz Castro A, Medina-Mora ME. People who inject drugs (PWID) and HIV/aids cases in Mexico City: 1987-2015. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2019;14(1):59. Published 2019 Dec 23. doi:10.1186/s13011-019-0246-x
7.- Díaz-Castro L, Cabello-Rangel H, Medina-Mora ME, Berenzon-Gorn S, Robles-García R, Madrigal-de León EA. Mental health care needs and use of services in Mexican population with serious mental disorders. Salud Publica Mex. 2020; 62:72-79. https://doi.org/10.21149/10323
8. Kohn R, Levav I, Caldas de Almeida JM, Vicente B, Andrade L, Caraveo-Anduaga JJ, Saxena S, Saraceno B. Los trastornos mentales en América Latina y el Caribe: asunto prioritario para la salud pública. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2005;18(4/5):229–40.
9. Secretaria de Economía. Data México. [Internet]. Gobierno de México. [Citado 2021 octubre 20]. https://datamexico.org/es/coronavirus
10. Dirección General de Información en Salud. Sistema de Información de la Secretaria de Salud. Consultado en 10 mayo 2021 disponible en: http://sinaiscap.salud.gob.mx:8080/DGIS/)
11. Solari-Heresmann LM, Pérez-Balaguer A, Gil-Benito E, Sol-Calderón P, Sanz-Aranguez-Ávila B, Gayubo-Moreo L, Arce-Cordón R. Analysis of the demand for care in a psychiatric emergency room and an acute inpatient unit in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. REV. CHIL NEURO-PSIQUIAT 2021; 59: 27-37 https://www.journalofneuropsychiatry.cl/docs/8/49.pdf
12. Gaitán-Rossi P, Pérez-Hernández V, Vilar-Compte M, Teruel-Belismelis G.Monthly prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 2021; 63:478-485. https://doi.org/10.21149/12257
13. Manthey J, Carr S, Anderson P, et al. Reduced alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: Analyses of 17 000 patients seeking primary health care in Colombia and Mexico. J Glob Health. 2022; 12: 05002. Published 2022 Mar 19. doi:10.7189/jogh.12.05002
14. Leo Sher. Psychiatric disorders and suicide in the covid-19 era: an international journal of medicine, 2020; 527–528
15. Instituto Nacional de Geografía e Informática. Demografía y Sociedad: Salud Mental. Consultado 10 mayo 2021; disponible en: https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/salud/
16. Camara de Diputados. Comisión de Salud LXV Legislatura. Proyecto de dictamen de la minuta con proyecto de decreto que reforma, adiciona y deroga diversas disposiciones de la Ley Genral de Salud, en material de salud mental y adicciones. 31 de marzo 2022. https://comisiones.senado.gob.mx/salud/minutas.php
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
September 2022-present © Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. No commercial re-use is allowed.
January-September 2022 © The authors. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. No commercial re-use is allowed.
January 2014-December 2021 © Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.