Neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia: concept, pathophysiology, clinic, and therapeutics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v27i4.347Keywords:
Deglución, Patología clínica, Sistema nervioso central, Sistema Nervioso Periférico, Trastornos de la deglución, NeurologíaAbstract
the act of swallowing goes beyond a mechanical phenomenon. It is a highly complex process, elaborated and modeled by various levels of the nervous system. Its alteration is a direct consequence or associated complication of several pathologies, where oropharyngeal dysphagia stands out due to functional etiology of neurological and neuromuscular origin. The objective is to update the knowledge about the fundamentals and concept of neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia, and to provide clinically useful information on its main causes. Neurological disorders are responsible for 70% to 80% of the etiology of oropharyngeal dysphagia. It is mainly caused by stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and head trauma. Conclusions: Neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia results from lesions anywhere in the central circuits and structures between the cerebral cortex and the peripheral components of swallowing, and the physiological deficits are varied. The conceptual, pathophysiological, and clinical characteristics understanding of the main causes of neurogenic dysphagia help healthcare teams to carry out timely detection, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation actions.
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2022-05-26
How to Cite
Suárez-Escudero, J. C., Lema Porto, K. S., Palacio Patiño, D., Izquierdo Moreno, M., & Bedoya Londoño, C. L. (2022). Neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia: concept, pathophysiology, clinic, and therapeutics. Archivos De Neurociencias, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.31157/an.v27i4.347
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Evidence synthesis
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Copyright (c) 2022 Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
September 2022-present © Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. No commercial re-use is allowed.
January-September 2022 © The authors. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. No commercial re-use is allowed.
January 2014-December 2021 © Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía Manuel Velasco Suárez. Open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
